The International Court of Justice hears proceedings in a trial on charges of genocide against Myanmar in The Hague, Netherlands, Dec. 10, 2019. Reuters

Rohingya refugees reject return to Myanmar without assurances — Radio Free Asia

Did they produce essential conditions for us to return to Rakhine state? Junta chief Snr. He is doing this due to the fact that of worldwide pressure and not because of goodwill. We are ready to go back, no matter who makes the decision to call us back, but it is impossible to return unless our requirements are met.”
Reported by RFAs Myanmar Service.

Ethnic Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh will not go back to their home in neighboring Myanmars Rakhine state unless they are approved equal rights and flexibility of movement, they said Thursday, days after the junta revealed that it is getting ready for their instant repatriation.
The juntas Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated on Feb. 20 that it is preparing the return of “displaced individuals from Rakhine state.” The announcement notably prevented both the usage of the term “Rohingya,” a mainly Muslim ethnic background that the military says does not exist in Myanmar, and the term “Bengali,” which the junta favors and indicates the group is originally from Bangladesh.
The junta declaration also called for a meeting with the secretary-general of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), saying that after consenting to the blocs initial recommendations on the re-admission of displaced persons in Rakhine state, help is required to execute them.
Rohingya refugees and activists in Bangladesh told RFAs Myanmar Service on Thursday that they have no self-confidence the junta will act upon the recommendations and stated they need assurances their rights will be safeguarded prior to they return.
Ali Jenner, a Rohingya refugee from the Baluhali refugee camp in Bangladeshs Coxs Bazar district, stated he and others in the camp “have no rely on the junta at all.”
” If the Rohingya individuals can get equivalent citizenship, security rights, equivalent rights and all our original rights as other citizens there, then we can consent to return,” he said.
The West African country of Gambia filed a case at the ICJ in November 2019 accusing Myanmar of violating the 1948 Genocide Convention during the supposed expulsion of numerous countless Rohingya in the middle of a harsh crackdown in 2017.
The ICJ, which is the judicial arm of the United Nations, began hearings on Feb. 21, the day after the junta statement on returning refugees, to identify whether it has jurisdiction to take a look at claims that atrocities dedicated by the Myanmar armed force against the Rohingya constituted a genocide.
The hearings are set up to last up until Feb. 28 and will consist of arguments provided by representatives of Myanmar and Gambia
The juntas defense attorneys– Christopher Staker and Stefan Talmon– have argued that Gambia submitted its case on behalf of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and that the ICJ has no jurisdiction because the OIC is not a country. They likewise argue that Gambia is not an aggrieved nation and has no right to sue Myanmar.
Gambia safeguarded its right to take legal action against Myanmar in an appeal released on Feb. 23. Gambian Attorney General Dawda Jallow says the case was not just gave the ICJ to safeguard the rights of the Rohingya, but to promote Gambias rights as a signatory to the U.N. Convention on Genocide.

The International Court of Justice hears procedures in a trial on charges of genocide versus Myanmar in The Hague, Netherlands, Dec. 10, 2019. Reuters

Response to pressure
Rohingya living in refugee camps in southeastern Bangladesh have actually stated they are enthusiastic that the ICJ can bring justice for the Myanmar armed forces rights infractions against the ethnic minority group.
But others are cautious of how the case may affect the junta in the near term.
Khin Maung, the founder of the activist group Rohingya Youth Union, who lives in Thinkhali Refugee Camp No. 13 in Bangladesh, stated he can not trust a junta statement he thinks was released as an action to worldwide pressure.
” We invite the truth that they wish to call us house. But did they develop necessary conditions for us to return to Rakhine state? Thats what we ought to be considering,” he stated.
” [Junta chief Snr. Gen. Min Aung Hlaing] is attempting to utilize us for his benefit. Since of worldwide pressure and not because of goodwill, he is doing this. We are all set to go back, no matter who decides to call us back, however it is impossible to return unless our requirements are met.”
Khin Maung said it is “difficult” for Rohingyas to return home without guarantees of citizenship or security and liberty of motion in the areas where they had previously lived. Discussions about a repatriation must initially be held with the Rohingyas themselves, he said.
Crimes on a nationwide scale
However, junta Deputy Information Minister Zaw Min Tun told RFA that the plan to repatriate the Rohingya was developed long prior to the ICJ hearings and was not part of a quote to soothe the worldwide neighborhood.
He stated the Rohingya had formerly stated they would accept the offer to go back to Rakhine state, but that Bangladesh had declined to let them leave.
” We have been stating the whole time that we will accept and let them live as previously. Accommodations were prepared,” he said.
” Its simply that they didnt return even after we made 3 or four deals. The other side did not launch them … They are working on it with a political agenda.”
Rohingya activist Nay San Lwin informed RFA that members of her ethnic group can not anticipate that their rights will be appreciated by the junta when “the armed force is currently committing criminal activities against humankind on a nationwide scale.”
In the year given that Myanmars military took power from the countrys democratically chosen federal government in a Feb. 1, 2021, coup, security forces have actually killed nearly 1,580 individuals across the country.
” Even if the Rohingya return, it will most likely be just a handful,” Nay San Lwin stated. “Most of them have said that they will return only if they can live in peace with the full fundamental rights they should have.”
Reported by RFAs Myanmar Service. Equated by Khin Maung Nyane. Written in English by Joshua Lipes.
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